Heritage is not a frozen fragment of history.

It is the awareness that our lives are the bridge between what was imagined before

us and what will emerge after.

METAL CLOUDS FLOAT QUIETLY is a long-term research and documentation

project focusing on Industrial Heritage, on spaces that enabled the development of life,

work, and social organization of Kosovo’s past; The Factory.

Factories were the early laboratories where people first experienced what it meant

to build community through purpose & creation rather than place. The workers’ gestures,

the machinery’s rhythm, the thoughts that filled the halls, they all became early expres-

sions of a collective experience.

The industrial development changed the way of living. It fueled the economic

growth through production but also shaped education, employment, and art & culture.

This creative activity was made possible by the workers themselves, either through indi-

vidual participation or through cultural collectives.

Almost every factory had its own monthly newspaper and a cultural collective

dedicated to one of the creative fields—folk dance, singing or writing. For us, today, it is

inspiring to reflect on how workspaces could once again become grounds for creativity

and collective learning.

Every age has its architecture of belonging: places where the human needs and as-

pirations find a home. And in one particular age [industrial] that home became the factory.

READ THE BOOK HERE

Researchers and text written by:

GROTESK
Blerina Muriqi
Ardit Sheholli

Jednostavno Rečeno
Ivana Bogićević Leko
Nenad Pinter
Luka Knežević Strika

Editorial design:
GROTESK

Drawings and Illustrations:
Blerina Muriqi
Ardit Sheholli

Photography:
Blerina Muriqi

Scanned documents:
National Library – Belgrade, Serbia Library of Matica Srpska – Novi Sad, Serbia

Translation:
Sani Sheholli

Publisher:
XHAD, Prishtina

“We saw that from that moment on, everything changed in Kosovo; the strike dealt the strongest blow to Yugoslavia.” 

Ibush Jonuzi Technical Director of the Stari Trg mine

In February 1989, 1,300 Albanian miners from the Trepça mining complex refused to leave the tunnels for eight days and eight nights. They protested against the amendments to the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution, which had guaranteed the province of Kosovo autonomy from the Republic of Serbia, giving the Albanian majority the opportunity to elect local leadership and granting workers the right to self-management. The strike failed, but it became the catalyst for a popular movement. The repression that followed caused an irreparable rift between Albanians and Serbs: the Trepça strike marked the beginning of the bloody end of Yugoslavia. This is an oral history of that pivotal event.

by Anna Di Lellio

With a Foreword by Korab Krasniqi

First published in Italian in 2024 by Prospero Editore as: 

La Jugoslavia crollò in miniera. Kosovo 1989: Lo sciopero di Trepça e la lotta per l’autonomia.

Also published in English in 2026 by Oral History Kosovo and Pro Peace as:

The Miners’ Strike that Broke Yugoslavia. Kosovo 1989: Trepça and the Struggle for Autonomy

Translation from the Italian: Majlinda Bregasi

Editing:  Aulone Kadriu

Published by the Oral History Initiative and Pro Peace (formerly ForumZFD)

© 2025

PDF

The publication Breaking Out brings at the center the story of Martin Çuni and Muhamer Shabani, two former political prisoners of Yugoslavia. The initial stage of the publication was conducting oral history interviews. From Martin Çuni we have learned about his attempt to break out from the Detention Center in Pristina, otherwise known as the Pristina Prison. This story brought us in touch with Muhamer Shabani. Both of them have worked for months on end to create a path that led out of the prison. In the absence of textual and visual sources, we considered that the shared experience of Çuni and Shabani should be conveyed through a publication that rests on their experiences and recollections. In collaboration with them, the interviews have been reworked into first-person narratives. The story of the breaking out not only brings forward two perspectives of the same event, but also has two very different endings: Çuni was captured, while Shabani broke out.

Edited by Erëmirë Krasniqi

Assistant Editor: Anita Susuri

Researched by Anita Susuri and Renea Begolli

Translated into English by Donjet Behluli

132 pages, 16 black & white photography

Softcover 10,5  x 18 cm

Single edition in English and Albanian language

Published by the Oral History Initiative

© 2023

The publication was supported by National Endowment for Democracy and Rockefeller Brothers Fund.

The Reconciliation of Blood Feuds Campaign 1990–1991 was a call for action and unity among the Albanians of Kosovo. The campaign started on February 2, 1990, in Lumbardh, a village in the Municipality of Deçan in northwestern Kosovo, in response to the Serbian media’s misrepresentation of the deaths of thirty-three students who were killed by Serb police forces during protests opposing the revocation of Kosovo’s autonomy by Yugoslavia. The campaign quickly branched out and gained momentum in all Albanian-inhabited lands in Yugoslavia. The result was hundreds of public gatherings, thousands of reconciliations, and the liberation of families from the duty of honor killings. The archival project and exhibition of the Reconciliation of Blood Feuds Campaign 1990–1991 is an attempt to construct a place of living memory, a setting that celebrates storytelling and personal memory, and confronts official narratives, and explores what remembering means.

Edited by Erëmirë Krasniqi

Lead researcher: Erëmirë Krasniqi

Research assistants: Jeta Rexha and Lirika Demiri

200 pages, color photography

Hardcover 27  x 23 cm

Single edition in English and Albanian language

Published by the Oral History Initiative

© 2023

The publication was supported by the Municipality of Pristina and Rockefeller Brothers Fund.

Published in conjunction with the exhibition, “A Site of Political Struggle: Trepça Mine 1989,” the publication takes the form of a compendium, cataloging key events that have defined the mining community of Mitrovica in Kosovo. Both the publication and exhibition are driven by a commitment to understanding new forms of political engagement that emerged during the miners’ strike organized from February 20 to 28, 1989.

Edited by Erëmirë Krasniqi

Researched by Anita Susuri, Erëmirë Krasniqi, Korab Krasniqi and Renea Begolli

Translated into English by Donjet Behluli

142 pages, 45 black & white and color illustrations

Hardcover 17 x 22 cm

Separate editions in English and Albanian

Published by the Oral History Initiative

© 2023

The publication was supported by Foundation for Arts Initiatives (FfAI).