{"id":12018,"date":"2017-12-13T11:13:26","date_gmt":"2017-12-13T11:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/return-to-sender-second-world-war-memorials-and-the-cities-in-postcards-3\/"},"modified":"2017-12-13T14:39:29","modified_gmt":"2017-12-13T14:39:29","slug":"return-to-sender-second-world-war-memorials-and-the-cities-in-postcards-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/return-to-sender-second-world-war-memorials-and-the-cities-in-postcards-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Kthehen tek d\u00ebrguesi: Memorialet e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore dhe Qytetet n\u00eb Kartolina"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Munumenti i\u00a0 Vllaz<\/em><\/strong>nim Bashkimit, Prishtin\u00eb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb sheshin m\u00eb qendror t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, p\u00ebrtej parlamentit \u00ebsht\u00eb monumenti i Vllaznim Bashkimit, ose i heronj\u00ebve t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb L\u00ebvizjes Antifashiste Nacional\u00e7lirimtare. Iniciativa e Historis\u00eb Gojore posedon shum\u00eb kartolina t\u00eb k\u00ebtij monumenti – tri shtylla t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta prej 22 metrash betoni dhe hekuri, t\u00eb lidhura n\u00eb krye – i cili shfaqet n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb sheshi t\u00eb pllakosur publik, dhe ankoron nj\u00eb panoram\u00eb t\u00eb qytetit. Plot\u00ebsisht abstrakt, supozohet t\u00eb simbolizoj bashkimin e tre kombeve kryesore q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb t\u00eb cilat ishin pjes\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs partizane, Shqip\u00ebtar\u00ebt, Malazez\u00ebt dhe Serb\u00ebt. Tet\u00eb statuja shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb ushtar\u00ebve partisan q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpara tij, duket se kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi simbolike dhe shihen shum\u00eb rrall\u00eb n\u00eb kartolina. Memoriali u dizajnua nga Miodrag \u017divkovi\u0107 (Leskovac, Serbi, 1928 -), dhe u kompletua n\u00eb vitin 1961.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kartolinat q\u00eb datojn\u00eb nga vitet 1960, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb sfondin e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb; ose n\u00eb mes t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs urbane m\u00eb pak t\u00eb zhvilluar t\u00eb viteve 1970.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kartolinat p\u00ebrshendet\u00ebse nga Prishtina p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb monumentin bashk\u00eb me fotografi t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs Ortodokse Serbe n\u00eb Gra\u00e7anic\u00eb; Kull\u00ebs n\u00eb Gazimestan; ose tyrb\u00ebs s\u00eb Sulltan Muratit I af\u00ebr Mazgitit. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto struktura jan\u00eb jasht\u00eb qytetit me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs, e nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb shekullin e kat\u00ebrmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, asnj\u00ebra nga k\u00ebto nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dyja, kulla dhe tyrbja jan\u00eb memoriale t\u00eb Betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs 1389, respektivisht nj\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohje p\u00ebr heronj\u00ebt serb q\u00eb ran\u00eb kund\u00ebr Osman\u00ebve, dhe nj\u00eb faltore p\u00ebr Sulltanin, i vrar\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas Betej\u00ebs dhe i varrosur n\u00eb Bursa (Turqi), nd\u00ebrsa gjymtyr\u00ebt e tij ishin mbajtur n\u00eb Mazgit.<\/p>\n

Monumenti i par\u00eb ishte nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb vtin 1953 gjat\u00eb Federat\u00ebs Socialiste t\u00eb Jugosllavise, p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb obelisk m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, ndosha me dedikim shum\u00eb fetar. I dyti u renovua krejt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb shekullin e n\u00ebnt\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjen e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osman\u00eb, pas shekujsh neglizhence.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00eb disa kartolina, monumenti i Vllaznim Bashkimit shfaqet me pamje ekskluzivisht moderne t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb banuar, nj\u00ebra q\u00eb tregon pishin\u00ebn jasht\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb rrug\u00ebs kryesore t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebsor\u00ebve, t\u00eb ashtuquajtur korza, pastaj rrug\u00ebn Marshall Tito, tani rruga N\u00ebna Terez\u00eb. Pishina u hoq p\u00ebr t\u00eb liruar vend p\u00ebr Hotel Grandin, dhe kurr\u00eb nuk u rind\u00ebrtua, si ishte planifikuar fillimisht, n\u00eb Kompleksin e madh dhe t\u00eb ri t\u00eb sporteve Boro dhe Ramizi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb Monument i Paduksh\u00ebm<\/em><\/p>\n

Sot, monumenti i Vllaznim Bashkimit q\u00ebndron p\u00ebrpara nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb parlamentit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe se sa e vjetra por prap\u00eb modeste p\u00ebr nega madh\u00ebsia. N\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb keqe, shpesh b\u00ebhet tem\u00eb e debateve mbi rolin e tij dhe ka nga ata q\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb heqjen e tij, por kurr\u00eb nuk ka pasur ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr ta shkat\u00ebrruar. Mbetet gati i paduksh\u00ebm, si jan\u00eb zakonisht monumentet, sipas shkrimtarit austriak Robert Musil. \u00cbsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ta imagjinosh q\u00eb para pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vitesh ishte nd\u00ebrtuar gjat\u00eb transformimit m\u00eb revolucionar t\u00eb Prishtn\u00ebs q\u00eb nga Osman\u00ebt. Prishtina moderne n\u00eb fakt u shfaq pas viteve 1945, nga drejtimi i shtetit, projektet socialiste t\u00eb zhvillimit urban, kur u b\u00eb kryeqyteti provincial i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1947, duke e zavend\u00ebsuar Prizrenin madh\u00ebshtor por q\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Pas vitit 1945, n\u00ebn tingujt e k\u00ebnges, \u201cDuhet ta shkat\u00ebrrojme bot\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr dh\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb re\u201d, shum\u00eb \u201cvullnetar\u201d t\u00eb hartuar nga Partia e rr\u00ebzuan tregun e mbuluar Osman n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs p\u00ebr tri dit\u00eb, si\u00e7 Fadil Hoxha kujton n\u00eb biografin\u00eb e tij (N\u00eb vet\u00eb<\/em>n e par<\/em>\u00eb<\/em>, 2010, f. 306). Nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr e re urbane e zavend\u00ebsoi, me Parlamentin Rajonal, Teatrin Komb\u00ebtar, Komun\u00ebn, dhe monumentin e Vllaznim Bashkimit. N\u00eb Prishtina. Kujtimet Poetika <\/em>\u00a0(2011) t\u00eb Valbona Shujakut, foto t\u00eb vjetra nga Muzeu i Kosov\u00ebs tregojn\u00eb at\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb dikur ishte boshti lindor-per\u00ebndimor kryesor [Divan Yolu<\/em> n\u00eb turqisht, Divanjolli<\/em> n\u00eb shqip, Rruga p\u00ebr K\u00ebshillin Perandorak, q\u00eb lidhte Konstandinopoj\u00ebn me Rom\u00ebn], q\u00eb ishte shkat\u00ebrruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb liruar vend k\u00ebtij zhvillimi t\u00eb ri, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti p\u00ebr sheshin Vllaznim Bashkimi.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrderisa nd\u00ebrtesat e reja moderniste u nd\u00ebrtuan, ato u p\u00ebrzin\u00eb me Xhamin\u00eb e Pazarit (Tas) and Xhamin\u00eb e Madhe t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, dhe me nd\u00ebrtesat e vogla rezidenciale n\u00eb qend\u00ebr. Besnik Pula shkroi<\/a> se efektet e planifikimit Jugosllav n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme pas vitit 1965, kur u krijua Fondi Federal p\u00ebr Rajonet e Pazhvilluara dhe Kosov\u00ebs iu ndan\u00eb 40 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb fondeve, q\u00eb kishte mbetuar pas pjes\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb vendit, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe nga fondi shkuan p\u00ebr Prishtin\u00ebn si kryeqytet. Por zhvillimi i ri l\u00ebvizi p\u00ebr n\u00eb per\u00ebndim e jug, n\u00eb Ulpian\u00eb, n\u00eb Breg t\u00eb Diellit, dhe Dardani n\u00eb vitet 1970 dhe 1980. Prishtina mbeti me nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr modeste, moderne, deri pas luft\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga vitet 2000, nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb larta banimi, duke p\u00ebrfshr\u00eb edhe nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn shum\u00ebkat\u00ebshe t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb shkelin n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb dikur ishte qendra moderne e Jugosllavis\u00eb. Jo m\u00eb sheshi i Vllaznim-Bashkimit, vendi n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ende gjendet monumenti tani quhet Adem Jashari, sipas heroit m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb \u00c7lirimtare t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Munumenti i\u00a0 Vllaznim Bashkimit, Prishtin\u00eb N\u00eb sheshin m\u00eb qendror t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, p\u00ebrtej parlamentit \u00ebsht\u00eb monumenti i Vllaznim Bashkimit, ose i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":12014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-filmat-dhe-publikimet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12018"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12025,"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12018\/revisions\/12025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oralhistorykosovo.org\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}